Sources of Flavoured E-cigarettes among California Youth and Young Adults: Associations with Local F
Thursday, September 15, 2022
Posted by: Natalia Gromov
Gaiha
SM, Henriksen L, Halpern-Felsher B, et al.
Sources of Flavoured
E-cigarettes among California Youth and Young Adults: Associations with Local
Flavoured Tobacco Sales Restrictions.
Tob Control. 2022;31(5):659-662. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056455
Purpose. This
study compares access to flavoured JUUL and other e-cigarettes from retail,
online and social sources among underage and young adult e-cigarette users who
live in California jurisdictions that restrict sales of flavoured tobacco with
the rest of the state.
Methods. An
online survey used social media advertisements to recruit participants (n=3075,
ages 15-29) who lived in one of nine jurisdictions that restrict sales (n=1539)
or in the rest of state, and oversampled flavoured tobacco users. Focusing on
past-month e-cigarette users (n=908), multilevel models tested whether access
to flavoured JUUL and other e-cigarettes from retail, online and social sources
differed by local law (yes/no) and age group (15-20 or older), controlling for
other individual characteristics.
Results. The
percent of underage users who obtained flavoured JUUL and other e-cigarettes in
the past month was 33.6% and 31.2% from retail, 11.6% and 12.7% online, and
76.0% and 70.9% from social sources, respectively. Compared with underage and
young adult users in the rest of California, those in localities that restrict
the sales of flavoured tobacco were less likely to obtain flavoured JUUL from
retail sources (Adjusted OR=0.54, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.80), but more likely to
obtain it from social sources (Adjusted OR=1.55, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.35). The same
pattern was observed for other brands of flavoured e-cigarettes.
Conclusion. Although
local laws may reduce access to flavoured e-cigarettes from retail sources,
more comprehensive state or federal restrictions are recommended to close the
loopholes for online sources. Dedicated efforts to curtail access from social
sources are needed.
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